An increasing number of companies in
a variety of industries (apparel, toy, footwear, electronics)
contract work out to other companies instead of owning and operating
their own factories. Many global corporations contract with
vendors that place orders with manufacturers who own the factories.
Because the factories are not owned by the corporation that
promotes, markets and sells the product, the challenge is to
get the corporation to take responsibility for workplace conditions
where its products are made.
Working conditions in many contract supplier factories fall
far below the most basic standards of fair and humane treatment.
Sweatshop conditions exist in too many factories where workers,
often young women, are subjected to abusive conditions, including
low wages, long hours, health hazards, psychological, physical
and sexual harassment, and the denial of basic rights to form
a union and bargain collectively. The challenge is to press
companies to use their influence with their suppliers, vendors
and factory management to respect the dignity of the workers
and create a safe and healthy workplace where labor rights
are enforced.
The approach ICCR members are taking to achieve this goal
is to press companies to: 1) adopt supplier standards that
apply to all factories where they place orders and include
basic human rights and labor rights standards, including a
sustainable living wage; 2) monitor factories for compliance
with their vendor standards through internal and independent
monitoring; 3) put resources into implementation of the vendor
standards including training of workers and factory managers;
and 4) issue public reports that are transparent about the
conditions in factories and what changes have been made.